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Full Freeview on the Preseli (Pembrokeshire, Wales) transmitter

first published this on - UK Free TV
sa_streetviewGoogle Streetviewsa_gmapsGoogle mapsa_bingBing mapsa_gearthGoogle Earthsa_gps51.944,-4.661 or 51°56'38"N 4°39'40"Wsa_postcodeSA41 3QR

 

The symbol shows the location of the Preseli (Pembrokeshire, Wales) transmitter which serves 57,000 homes. The bright green areas shown where the signal from this transmitter is strong, dark green areas are poorer signals. Those parts shown in yellow may have interference on the same frequency from other masts.

Are there any planned engineering works or unexpected transmitter faults on the Preseli (Pembrokeshire, Wales) mast?

Preseli transmitter - Preseli transmitter: Possible effect on TV reception week commencing 22/04/2024 Pixelation or flickering on some or all channels Digital tick


Choose from three options: ■ List by multiplex ■ List by channel number ■ List by channel name
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Which Freeview channels does the Preseli transmitter broadcast?

If you have any kind of Freeview fault, follow this Freeview reset procedure first.

Digital television services are broadcast on a multiplexes (or Mux) where many stations occupy a single broadcast frequency, as shown below.

MuxH/VFrequencyHeightModeWatts
PSB1
BBCA
 H max
C43+ (650.2MHz)562mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
1 BBC One (SD) Wales, 2 BBC Two Wales, 9 BBC Four, 23 BBC Three, 201 CBBC, 202 CBeebies, 231 BBC News, 232 BBC Parliament, plus 14 others

PSB2
D3+4
 H max
C46+ (674.2MHz)562mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
5 Channel 5, 6 ITV 2, 10 ITV3, 13 E4, 14 Film4, 15 Channel 4 +1 South ads, 18 More4, 26 ITV4, 28 ITVBe, 30 E4 +1, 35 ITV1 +1 (Wales),

PSB3
BBCB
 H max
C40+ (626.2MHz)562mDTG-20,000W
Channel icons
46 5SELECT, 101 BBC One HD Wales, 102 BBC Two HD Wales, 104 Channel 4 HD South ads, 105 Channel 5 HD, 106 BBC Four HD, 110 Channel 4 HD (Wales), 204 CBBC HD, 205 CBeebies HD, plus 1 others

COM4
SDN
 H -3dB
C42- (641.8MHz)562mDTG-810,000W
Channel icons
 E4 (Wales), 20 Drama, 21 5USA, 29 ITV2 +1, 32 5STAR, 33 5Action, 38 Channel 5 +1, 41 Legend, 57 Dave ja vu, 58 ITVBe +1, 59 ITV3 +1, 64 Blaze, 67 TRUE CRIME, 68 TRUE CRIME XTRA, 78 TCC, 81 Blaze +1, 83 Together TV, 89 ITV4 +1, 91 WildEarth, 209 Ketchup TV, 210 Ketchup Too, 211 YAAAS!, 267 Al Jazeera English, plus 30 others

COM5
ArqA
 H -3dB
C45- (665.8MHz)562mDTG-810,000W
Channel icons
11 Sky Mix, 17 Really, 19 Dave, 31 E4 Extra, 36 Sky Arts, 40 Quest Red, 43 Food Network, 47 Film4 +1, 48 Challenge, 49 4seven, 60 Drama +1, 65 That's TV 2, 70 Quest +1, 74 Yesterday +1, 75 That's 90s, 233 Sky News, plus 11 others

COM6
ArqB
 H -3dB
C39+ (618.2MHz)562mDTG-810,000W
Channel icons
12 Quest, 25 W, 27 Yesterday, 34 GREAT! movies, 39 DMAX, 44 HGTV, 52 GREAT! romance, 56 That's TV (UK), 61 GREAT! movies extra, 63 GREAT! romance mix, 71 That’s 60s, 73 HobbyMaker, 82 Talking Pictures TV, 84 PBS America, 235 Al Jazeera Eng, plus 18 others

DTG-8 64QAM 8K 3/4 27.1Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
H/V: aerial position (horizontal or vertical)

The Preseli (Pembrokeshire, Wales) mast is a public service broadcasting (PSB) transmitter, it does not provide these commercial (COM) channels: .

If you want to watch these channels, your aerial must point to one of the 80 Full service Freeview transmitters. For more information see the will there ever be more services on the Freeview Light transmitters? page.

Which BBC and ITV regional news can I watch from the Preseli transmitter?

regional news image
BBC Wales Today 1.2m homes 4.7%
from Cardiff CF5 2YQ, 111km east-southeast (118°)
to BBC Wales region - 206 masts.
regional news image
ITV Cymru Wales 1.2m homes 4.7%
from Cardiff CF5 6XJ, 110km east-southeast (120°)
to ITV Wales region - 206 masts.

Are there any self-help relays?

AbergynolwynActive deflectorGwynedd84 homes
CaerberllanActive deflector
Cwmtydu A/dActive deflector17 km NNE Newcastle Emlyn10 homes 50 caravans
DrefelinActive deflector20 km NNW Carmarthen36 homes
Poppit SandsActive deflector39 km NE Carmarthen Caravan Park
Rhyd-yr-onnenActive deflector20 km N Aberystwyth20 homes caravan site

How will the Preseli (Pembrokeshire, Wales) transmission frequencies change over time?

1962-80s1984-971997-981998-20092009-132013-182013-1731 Oct 2018
VHFB E TB E TB E TW TK TK TK T
C8ITVwaves
C30_local_local_local_local
C37C5wavesC5waves
C39 +ArqB+ArqBArqB
C40BBC2wavesBBC2wavesBBC2waves +BBCB+BBCBBBCB
C42-SDN-SDN-SDNSDN
C43ITVwavesITVwavesITVwaves+BBCA+BBCA+BBCABBCA
C45-ArqA-ArqA-ArqAArqA
C46BBC1wavesBBC1wavesBBC1waves+D3+4+D3+4+D3+4D3+4
C49tv_off+ArqB
C50tv_offC4wavesC4wavesC4waves+BBCB

tv_off Being removed from Freeview (for 5G use) after November 2020 / June 2022 - more
Table shows multiplexes names see this article;
green background for transmission frequencies
Notes: + and - denote 166kHz offset; aerial group are shown as A B C/D E K W T
waves denotes analogue; digital switchover was 19 Aug 09 and 16 Sep 09.

How do the old analogue and currrent digital signal levels compare?

Analogue 1-5 100kW
BBCA, D3+4, BBCB(-7dB) 20kW
SDN, ARQA, ARQB(-10dB) 10kW
Mux A*, Mux B*(-17dB) 2kW
Mux 1*, Mux 2*, Mux C*, Mux D*(-20dB) 1000W

Which companies have run the Channel 3 services in the Preseli transmitter area

Sep 1962-Jul 1964Wales (West and North) Television (Teledu Cymru)
Jul 1964-Jul 1968Television Wales and the West
Jul 1968-Feb 2004Harlech Television
Feb 2004-Dec 2014ITV plc
Feb 1983-Dec 1992TV-am•
Jan 1993-Sep 2010GMTV•
Sep 2010-Dec 2014ITV Daybreak•
• Breakfast ◊ Weekends ♦ Friday night and weekends † Weekdays only.

Comments
Wednesday, 13 December 2023
A
Alexander Scott
9:57 AM

Signal the last couple of months has been horrendous ; sometimes non existant our aerial is outside on a pole in the field. Postcode SA311TX

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Alexander Scott's 2 posts GB flag
A
Alexander Scott
10:03 AM

Last few months signal has been very poor ,sometimes non exiistant we live in Elim Road Carmarthen .our aerial is outside on a pole in the field.Postcode SA311TX

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Alexander Scott's 2 posts GB flag
S
Steve Donaldson
sentiment_satisfiedSilver

2:35 PM

Alexander Scott: The first thing to check is that your TV is in fact tuned to Preseli and not Carmel, which would mean that the broken or non-existent picture you have been watching is actually from Carmel. The other thing to note is that there is a mobile phone mast which could potentially (but in no way definitely) be interfering with TV reception at your postcode. There are other possible causes of the issue, such as a problem with your aerial system, but I will expand on these two for now.

You may know this and be familiar, as it is a common issue, even back in the days of analogue. At your location Carmel is in the opposite direction to Preseli and it is on lower UHF channels, thereby being found before Preseli during the TV's automatic tuning scan.

The channels for Preseli are:

PSB1 - BBC One - C43
PSB2 - ITV - C46
PSB3 - BBC One HD - C40
COM4 - QVC - C42
COM5 - Sky Mix - C45
COM6 - Quest - C39

Check the signal strength screen for the programme channels shown above to see that the UHF channel numbers, prefixed 'C', are those of Preseli.

For reference, Carmel's in the same order are: 23, 26, 29, 33, 36, 48

If the TV is tuned to Carmel then this needs correcting. Manually tuning the six Preseli channels may be the only way to achieve this effectively and easily.

The other observation I have made is that Restore TV says it sent postcards to your postcode notifying you of the fact that a mobile phone base station in your area had begun operating in the 700MHz or 800MHz bands, these previously used for TV, and that this could potentially cause interference with TV reception. Restore TV is the organisation charged with alleviating such issues and will send out a free filter to block the higher frequencies now used by mobile phones.

I note there is the nearby lattice tower at the fire station with mobile phone antennae on. While it is supposition and isn't forced to be this mast, it is nonetheless close by.

If you have an amplifier (masthead amp) with your aerial then the filter will need to be fitted before it, so that the mobile phone signal does not enter the amplifier. In cases where someone has a masthead amp then a waterproof outdoor filter is supplied, and you will need to tell Restore TV this when you ring them. They usually send an engineer to fit it. However, this is usually on the rooftop, and if your aerial is on a pole I have no idea whether they can do this, if it means climbing the pole to access it.

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Steve Donaldson's 207 posts GB flag
S
Steve Donaldson
sentiment_satisfiedSilver

2:36 PM

Alexander Scott: Information about and contact details for Restore TV is here: https://restoretv.uk

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Steve Donaldson's 207 posts GB flag
C
Chris.SE
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

11:41 PM

Alexander Scott:

To add to what Steve has already said, we've made the presumption that your aerial is pointing at Preseli because you've posted on the Preseli page. If so, your aerial should be pointing at compass bearing 292 degrees, that's virtually WNW.
If it's pointing at Carmel, it should be compass bearing 108 degrees, that's almost ESE.
In both cases the aerial rods (or squashed Xs) should be horizontal.

It's not at all obvious why your aerial should point at Preseli as there are multiple (quite severe) line-of-sight obstructions due to the terrain between you and Preseli, whereas there is only one much smaller one between you and Carmel, which is also closer.
3 different reception predictors also suggest Carmel would give better reception, also the ArqA/COM5 multiplex is not predicted to be as reliable as the others from Preseli.

HOWEVER, predictions are not always 100% and there could be some very local conditions where a local installer has found Preseli to be better. If that's the case, do you know why?

Just to compound matters, both transmitters have been listed for Planned Engineering for several weeks recently, although the work at Preseli should have been finished as it's no longer listed - but we also know those lists are sometimes not 100%. Carmel is still listed.

How old is your aerial installation? Do check it's still pointing correctly , that the downlead isn't flapping about in the wind and that all accessible coax connections are free of corrosion and water.

Steve has mentioned the possibility of interference from a new/upgraded phone mast and if you haven't got a Free Filter for 700MHz (more commonly referred to as 5G) then you should get in touch with Restore TV.

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Chris.SE's 4,153 posts GB flag
Thursday, 14 December 2023
C
Chris.SE
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

10:50 PM

Alexander Scott;

The list of transmitters on Planned Engineering has been updated during the week and Carmel is no longer listed, so it's presumed that Preseli and Carmel are operating normally.
Have your signals improved?

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Chris.SE's 4,153 posts GB flag
Thursday, 28 December 2023
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

8:20 AM

PRESELI transmitter - DAB: Off the air due to a fault from 28 Dec 05:20. . [BBC]

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Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts GB flag
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

2:20 PM

PRESELI transmitter - DAB: Off the air due to a fault from 28 Dec 05:20 until 28 Dec 11:40. . [BBC]

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Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts GB flag
Tuesday, 2 January 2024
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

11:21 AM

Preseli transmitter - Preseli transmitter: Possible effect on TV reception week commencing 01/01/2024 Pixelation or flickering on some or all channels [DUK]

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Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts GB flag
Monday, 8 January 2024
Transmitter engineering
sentiment_very_satisfiedOwner

5:09 AM

Preseli transmitter - Preseli transmitter: Possible effect on TV reception week commencing 08/01/2024 Pixelation or flickering on some or all channels [DUK]

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Transmitter engineering's 150,866 posts GB flag
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Please post a question, answer or commentIf you have Freeview reception problems before posting a question your must first do this Freeview reset procedure then see: Freeview reception has changed, Single frequency interference, and Freeview intermittent interference.

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