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Full Freeview on the Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) transmitter

first published this on - UK Free TV
sa_streetviewGoogle Streetviewsa_gmapsGoogle mapsa_bingBing mapsa_gearthGoogle Earthsa_gps53.611,-1.666 or 53°36'41"N 1°39'57"Wsa_postcodeHD8 9TF

 

The symbol shows the location of the Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) transmitter which serves 1,550,000 homes. The bright green areas shown where the signal from this transmitter is strong, dark green areas are poorer signals. Those parts shown in yellow may have interference on the same frequency from other masts.

Are there any planned engineering works or unexpected transmitter faults on the Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) mast?

Emley Moor transmitter - Emley Moor transmitter: Possible effect on TV reception week commencing 22/04/2024 Screen may go black on some or all channels Digital tick


Choose from three options: ■ List by multiplex ■ List by channel number ■ List by channel name
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Which Freeview channels does the Emley Moor transmitter broadcast?

If you have any kind of Freeview fault, follow this Freeview reset procedure first.

Digital television services are broadcast on a multiplexes (or Mux) where many stations occupy a single broadcast frequency, as shown below.

MuxH/VFrequencyHeightModeWatts
PSB1
BBCA
 H max
C47 (682.0MHz)578mDTG-174,000W
Channel icons
1 BBC One (SD) Yorkshire, 2 BBC Two England, 9 BBC Four, 23 BBC Three, 201 CBBC, 202 CBeebies, 231 BBC News, 232 BBC Parliament, plus 17 others

PSB2
D3+4
 H max
C44 (658.0MHz)578mDTG-174,000W
Channel icons
3 ITV 1 (SD) (Yorkshire (Emley Moor micro region)), 4 Channel 4 (SD) North ads, 5 Channel 5, 6 ITV 2, 10 ITV3, 13 E4, 14 Film4, 15 Channel 4 +1 North ads, 18 More4, 26 ITV4, 28 ITVBe, 30 E4 +1, 35 ITV1 +1 (Yorkshire Emley Moor),

PSB3
BBCB
 H max
C41 (634.0MHz)578mDTG-174,000W
Channel icons
46 5SELECT, 101 BBC One HD Yorkshire, 102 BBC Two HD England, 103 ITV 1 HD (ITV Granada), 104 Channel 4 HD North ads, 105 Channel 5 HD, 106 BBC Four HD, 107 BBC Three HD, 204 CBBC HD, 205 CBeebies HD, plus 1 others

COM4
SDN
 H max
C33 (570.0MHz)566mDTG-8174,000W
Channel icons
20 Drama, 21 5USA, 29 ITV2 +1, 32 5STAR, 33 5Action, 38 Channel 5 +1, 41 Legend, 42 GREAT! action, 57 Dave ja vu, 58 ITVBe +1, 59 ITV3 +1, 64 Blaze, 67 TRUE CRIME, 68 TRUE CRIME XTRA, 78 TCC, 81 Blaze +1, 83 Together TV, 89 ITV4 +1, 91 WildEarth, 209 Ketchup TV, 210 Ketchup Too, 211 YAAAS!, 267 Al Jazeera English, plus 30 others

COM5
ArqA
 H max
C36 (594.0MHz)565mDTG-8174,000W
Channel icons
11 Sky Mix, 17 Really, 19 Dave, 31 E4 Extra, 36 Sky Arts, 40 Quest Red, 43 Food Network, 47 Film4 +1, 48 Challenge, 49 4seven, 60 Drama +1, 65 That's TV 2, 70 Quest +1, 74 Yesterday +1, 75 That's 90s, 233 Sky News, plus 11 others

COM6
ArqB
 H max
C48 (690.0MHz)565mDTG-8174,000W
Channel icons
12 Quest, 25 W, 27 Yesterday, 34 GREAT! movies, 39 DMAX, 44 HGTV, 52 GREAT! romance, 56 That's TV (UK), 61 GREAT! movies extra, 63 GREAT! romance mix, 71 That’s 60s, 73 HobbyMaker, 82 Talking Pictures TV, 84 PBS America, 235 Al Jazeera Eng, plus 18 others

LLS
 H -15.4dB
C39 (618.0MHz)565mDTG-125,000W
Channel icons
from 22nd September 2014: 7 Made in Leeds,

DTG-8 64QAM 8K 3/4 27.1Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
DTG-12 QSPK 8K 3/4 8.0Mb/s DVB-T MPEG2
H/V: aerial position (horizontal or vertical)

Which BBC and ITV regional news can I watch from the Emley Moor transmitter?

regional news image
BBC Look North (Leeds) 1.9m homes 7.4%
from Leeds LS9 8AH, 22km north-northeast (22°)
to BBC Yorkshire region - 56 masts.
regional news image
ITV Calendar 1.9m homes 7.4%
from Leeds LS3 1JS, 22km north-northeast (16°)
to ITV Yorkshire (Emley Moor) region - 59 masts.
All of lunch, weekend and 80% evening news is shared with Belmont region

Are there any self-help relays?

Derwent BActive deflector74 homes
Derwent CActive deflector (second level)
Dunford BridgeActive deflector14 km S Huddersfield15 homes
Hmp LeedsTransposer30 homes
ThixendaleTransposer25 km ENE York40 homes

How will the Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) transmission frequencies change over time?

1956-80s1984-971997-981998-20112011-135 Feb 2020
VHFB E TB E TB E TB E TW T
C10ITVwaves
C32com7
C33SDN
C34com8
C36ArqA
C37C5wavesC5waves
C39_local
C41C4wavesC4wavesC4wavesBBCBBBCB
C44BBC1wavesBBC1wavesBBC1wavesD3+4D3+4
C47ITVwavesITVwavesITVwavesBBCABBCA
C48ArqBArqB
C51tv_offBBC2wavesBBC2wavesBBC2wavesSDN
C52tv_offArqA
C55tv_offcom7tv_off
C56tv_offLLS

tv_off Being removed from Freeview (for 5G use) after November 2020 / June 2022 - more
Table shows multiplexes names see this article;
green background for transmission frequencies
Notes: + and - denote 166kHz offset; aerial group are shown as A B C/D E K W T
waves denotes analogue; digital switchover was 7 Sep 11 and 21 Sep 11.

How do the old analogue and currrent digital signal levels compare?

Analogue 1-5 870kW
SDN, ARQA, ARQB, BBCA, D3+4, BBCB(-7dB) 174kW
com7(-12dB) 54.8kW
com8(-12.3dB) 51.2kW
Mux 1*, Mux 2*, Mux B*, Mux C*(-19.4dB) 10kW
Mux A*, LLS(-22.4dB) 5kW
Mux D*(-23.4dB) 4kW

Which companies have run the Channel 3 services in the Emley Moor transmitter area

May 1956-Jul 1968Granada Television†
May 1956-Jul 1968Associated British Corporation◊
Jul 1968-Oct 2002Yorkshire Television
Oct 2002-Dec 2014ITV
Feb 1983-Dec 1992TV-am•
Jan 1993-Sep 2010GMTV•
Sep 2010-Dec 2014ITV Daybreak•
• Breakfast ◊ Weekends ♦ Friday night and weekends † Weekdays only.

Comments
Monday, 13 February 2012
D
Denise farnaby
9:50 PM
Leeds

Hi This is driving me mad now.My Tv goes off for about 2 hrs a day ,can be anytime but mainly evenings.I can pick up analogue reception for main 5 station while off(transmitted from Tyne Tees I think)but no freeview.I live in Leeds and have great reception usually.Sound goes first and then picture.No weather interference or electric.Can anyone help.Only started 4 weeks ago.Neighbours ok

link to this comment
Denise farnaby's 8 posts GB flag
Denise's: mapD's Freeview map terrainD's terrain plot wavesD's frequency data D's Freeview Detailed Coverage
J
jb38
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

11:26 PM

Denise farnaby: When you say that the TV goes off are you meaning that if you try to select another freeview channel that nothing happens?

I would like you to try two things (1) the next time it goes off dont touch anything except to take the aerial out and then plug it back in again, and if this makes no difference then (2) switch the set off, wait about a minute or so before powering it up again and see if it comes back on again.

However irrespective of the outcome of these tests could you please indicate the model number of the TV.

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jb38's 7,179 posts GB flag
J
jb38
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

11:45 PM

Denise farnaby: Also meant to say that when you are trying the aerial out then in again test, try and observe the TV's screen whilst you are re-inserting the plug to see if the picture briefly comes on then flashes off again, as if it does that can indicate that the signal is slightly too strong and is overloading the tuner, because with you being located at only 11 miles away from the high powered Emley Moor station this is something that can happen dependant on the type of aerial system you have.

If this is the cause then an attenuator will have to be inserted in line with the TV's aerial socket.

link to this comment
jb38's 7,179 posts GB flag
Wednesday, 15 February 2012
T
Tim Searle
5:33 PM
Dronfield

S18 1UQ

Sometime over the past few weeks we have lost C48, 51 and 52. They were working fine after switch-over but we don't watch them much so I don't know when they failed. Signal strength is reported by the ETB to be about 76% but quality is zero. However, when I go to install, to start a manual tune its says signal strength 76% quality 100%.

Why should they be different and (more important) how can I get the signal back?

link to this comment
Tim Searle's 9 posts GB flag
Tim's: mapT's Freeview map terrainT's terrain plot wavesT's frequency data T's Freeview Detailed Coverage
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

5:47 PM

Tim Searle: See this posting in response to the same question you posed the other day:

Emley Moor digital TV transmitter | ukfree.tv - independent free digital TV advice

link to this comment
Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
T
Tim Searle
5:52 PM

Tim Searle:

Dave, Thanks for this. I somehow failed to find your reply, which seems to fit the bill in timing, before I sent a second post with a bit more detail. This discrepancy between the install signal monitor and the ordinary signal quality one - could the FEC change explain that?

link to this comment
Tim Searle's 9 posts GB flag
T
Tim Searle
8:05 PM

Is there a connection between the FEC and the Mode or the Guard Interval? If so, to what values should I set them? They have always been on auto in the past.

link to this comment
Tim Searle's 9 posts GB flag
Dave Lindsay
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

10:58 PM

Tim Searle: I don't know the answer to your questions, perhaps one of the pros can shed some more light on it.

It is speculation on my part that the FEC change on the three multiplexes in question is the reason that they are no longer working on your TV.

link to this comment
Dave Lindsay's 5,724 posts GB flag
Thursday, 16 February 2012
M
Mike Dimmick
sentiment_very_satisfiedPlatinum

2:34 PM

Tim Searle: There are five parameters for DVB-T transmission:

- Bandwidth
- Number of carriers/symbol time ('Mode')
- Modulation
- Forward Error Correction rate (FEC)
- Guard Interval

The bandwidth is the range of frequencies used for each multiplex. In the UK, and in the UHF band in Europe, this is 8 MHz to match the width of an analogue transmission.

The symbol time, which implies the number of carriers, is the guaranteed number of time ticks a pattern of signals (a 'symbol') is on air before it changes to the next pattern. Before switchover this was 2K, after it is 8K.

Modulation indicates how many different values a carrier can have. QPSK is four (two bits), 16QAM 16 (four bits), 64QAM 64 (six bits).

Forward Error Correction is a measure of the proportion of bits that are input and output compared to the number carried on air. Supported values are 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 and 7/8.

The guard interval is some extra time, as a proportion of the symbol time, that the symbol is held for, to allow for echoes or multiple synchronized transmitters using the same frequency. The values are 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 and 1/32. All UK transmissions currently use 1/32. The further away an echo is expected to come from, the more time is needed to ensure it doesn't fall into the guaranteed symbol time.

At Emley Moor, all SD transmissions use an 8 MHz bandwidth, 8K mode, 64QAM modulation and a 1/32 guard interval. The PSBs use 2/3 FEC rate, while the COMs now use 3/4. It gives more capacity, but is less robust - it needs more signal, compared to noise and interference, than the PSB mode.

You shouldn't actually need to tell the box all this information, as it is all carried in many Transmission Parameter Signalling carriers that repeat many, many times per second. They use a very simple robust encoding which should be receivable even if nothing else is, and the same encoding is used whatever the other parameters (OK, for different numbers of carriers, and different bandwidths, they are found at different frequencies and held for a different length of time).

HD uses DVB-T2 which has a few more parameters, and a few more values for the parameters given, but the basics are still the same. Fully described, the HD transmissions are DVB-T2 8 MHz, 32K extended mode, 256QAM rotated, FEC 2/3, GI 1/128, Pilot Pattern 7. It requires roughly the same signal strength/quality as the SD PSB muxes.

Most boxes cope with a change in modulation depth, FEC and guard interval without needing a retune, but yours obviously doesn't. Since it appears with 100% quality in the Manual Retune screen with the values set to Auto, it can probably pick up the values from TPS when tuning, it just doesn't pick them up when you select a previously-stored service. It might take slightly longer to change channels if it had to wait to check TPS, I suppose.

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Mike Dimmick's 2,486 posts GB flag
Friday, 17 February 2012
D
David Mansell
sentiment_satisfiedBronze

4:12 PM
Todmorden

I get Freeview via the Todmorden relay. I noticed recently, while scrolling the channel list, that the two "Rabbit" channels have vanished from my list. I'm not going to miss them but does that mean we might get another couple of channels to replace them? ITV3 and 4 would be nice and make up a bit for the scant choice that those of us on Freeview "Lite" get.

link to this comment
David Mansell's 67 posts GB flag
David's: mapD's Freeview map terrainD's terrain plot wavesD's frequency data D's Freeview Detailed Coverage
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